Embracing A Combined Approach: Reimagining Civil-Military Relations In Pakistan

Abstract

Civil-military relation (CMR) in Pakistan is a complex issue where civilian authority is often trifled with by the powerful military which has significant influence over politics and society. This study builds an understanding of the long-standing issue of CMR in Pakistan.Different theoretical explanations are explored to understand this phenomenon. This study advocates a combined approach as a framework that is considered more practical and applicable in the Pakistani context. It is argued that the integrated combined approach to CMR would ensure to balance the role of the military's participation in political decision-making with civilian authority. This strategy seeks to lessen the dangers of military dominance over politics while ensuring its effectiveness in development and security projects. Adopting a combined strategy may open the door for peaceful civil-military cooperation, resulting in a robust democracy and strengthening national security in Pakistan.