The Role Of Geospatial Technologies In Sustainable Development: A Review

Abstract

This paper reviews the role of geospatial technologies in sustainable development, highlighting their applications in environmental management, urban planning, agriculture, water resources, and public health. It discusses the technical advancements in Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing (RS), Global Positioning Systems (GPS), and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), and explores the integration of these technologies with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). Despite challenges such as data quality, financial constraints, and regulatory issues, the potential of geospatial technologies to enhance sustainable development is substantial. The paper concludes by identifying future trends and prospects in the field.