Mass Literacy Campaign In India: Role Of Various Agencies

Abstract

This research paper explores the provisions for child maintenance under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1956 (HMA), and Section 125 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (CrPC), which are crucial for ensuring children's welfare in cases of parental separation or divorce. The paper analyzes the legal frameworks governing child maintenance, highlighting key principles and study of relevant case laws that shape their application and fulfill the objectives of the social legislation to prevent vagrancy and destitute.It offers insights into determining maintenance amounts, parental liabilities, the rights of illegitimate children, modification of maintenance orders, and enforcement mechanisms.

Despite providing a foundational basis, the existing laws require improvements for greater effectiveness. Recommendations include establishing clearer guidelines for calculating maintenance amounts to ensure consistent rulings and reducing disputes. Strengthening enforcement mechanisms is vital, as many beneficiaries face challenges in receiving timely support. Additionally, awareness campaigns can educate parents about their responsibilities and the legal options available, fostering better compliance. Finally, addressing the rights of illegitimate children within the maintenance framework is essential to promote equality.